GardenCalcs.uk
Grow Bag Calculator — How Many Grow Bags
Calculate how many grow bags you need and plants per bag.
How We Calculate This
Grow bags needed = Number of plants ÷ Plants per bag (rounded up).
Densities are quoted per standard 40-litre growing bag (RHS): Tomatoes 2/bag, Peppers 3/bag, Courgettes 2/bag, Cucumbers 2/bag, Strawberries 5/bag, Lettuce 8/bag.
Plants per bag scale with the bag size you choose — a 40L bag holds twice the roots of a 20L bag — so a larger bag fits proportionally more plants (floored at 1). Plants per bag = round(standard-bag density × bag size ÷ 40).
Frequently Asked Questions
The RHS recommends 2 tomato plants per standard 40L growing bag. Three is possible but restricts root space, reduces fruit size and noticeably increases watering and feeding. A larger bag holds more roots, so this calculator scales the count up proportionally with the bag size you choose.
Yes. Cut slits in the underside or poke drainage holes. Without drainage, roots sit in waterlogged compost and rot.
One growing season for heavy feeders like tomatoes. The spent compost can be used as a soil conditioner or mixed into borders.
Not for the same crop (disease risk). You can grow a lighter feeder like lettuce in year-two bags, or add the compost to your garden.
Yes — plant density is per standard 40L bag, so a larger bag holds proportionally more roots. This calculator scales plants per bag with the size you choose (floored at 1), matching the RHS standard-bag densities.
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Last updated: February 2026
All calculations are estimates based on standard gardening guidelines. Results may vary with soil conditions, climate, and plant varieties.